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injure ['indʒə]     vt.損害(damage, ruin)，傷害(harm, hurt, wound)

injure one’s pride         傷害某人的自尊心

e.g.she was injured badly in the accident.

 

injury ['indʒəri]      n. 傷害(hurt)，毀壞(harm, damage)

suffer injuries to ...          ...受傷

e.g. he suffered serious injuries to the arms and legs.

 

inquire  [in'kwaiə]=enquire  v 1  詢問(wèn)   ask  2  調(diào)查survey,  research

inquire into    調(diào)查，追究
inquire sth of sb    向某人打聽(tīng)某事

 e.g.  if i feel any doubt, i inquire

 

inside ['in'said]   n. 里面，內(nèi)部      adj. 內(nèi)部的(inner) adv. 在內(nèi)部prep. 在...之內(nèi)

inside out           里子朝外地，完全地，徹底地

inside information    內(nèi)部消息，內(nèi)部情報(bào)

e.g. this lock鎖 can only be opened from the inside.

 

insist [in'sist]   v. 堅(jiān)持(persist, adhere)，強(qiáng)調(diào)(emphasize, stress)

insist on/upon(= stick to/persist in/ adhere to)    堅(jiān)持...，堅(jiān)決主張...

insist that----            堅(jiān)持……

e.g. he insisted that he had done right.

 

install [in'stɔ:l]vt. 安裝(fit, fix)，安置(put)，任命，使就職

e.g. the workers are installing a heating system.供暖系統(tǒng)

 

instance ['instəns]   n. 實(shí)例，例子(example)

for instance(= for example)       例如，舉例說(shuō)

in all instances                 在一切情況下

in no instance                  在任何情況下都不

e.g. this is only one instance out of many.

 

institute['institju:t]   n. 學(xué)會(huì)(academy, association), 學(xué)院(college), 研究所

vt. 建立(establish, set up, found)，制定

e.g. he graduated from a famous foreign language institute.外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)

 

instruct [in'strʌkt]vt. 教(teach, educate, guide), 教導(dǎo), 指示(command, direct)

instruct sb. in ...            教某人...方面的知識(shí)

instruct sb. to do sth.        命令某人做...

instruction [in'strʌkʃən]   n. 指導(dǎo)(direction)，教育 (pl.)用法說(shuō)明(書)，指示

give instruction in...       講授...

an instruction book        說(shuō)明書

e.g. his uncle instructed him in french.

you must obey服從 my instruction.

 

intelligence[in'telidʒəns]   n. 智力(brains, intellect, mind)，智能

intelligence quotient['kwəuʃənt]（iq）智商

an intelligence test         智力測(cè)驗(yàn)

an intelligence agent       間諜,情報(bào)人員

e.g. his intelligence quotient is very high.

 

 

intend [in'tend]  vt. 想要，打算(mean, aim) 計(jì)劃 plan

intend to do sth.          打算做...

(sth.) be intended for...     (某物)打算供...使用

e.g. i intended to catch the early train, but i didn't get up起床 in time.

 

interest['intərist]n. 興趣，愛(ài)好(pl.)，引起高興的事情，利益(benefit, profit)，利息

vt.使發(fā)生興趣(appeal to, attract, fascinate)

the public interests         公共利益

be interested in...          對(duì)...感興趣

in the interest of ...         為了...的利益

e.g. studying did not interest him.

 interesting   [ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ]   adj    有趣的，令人關(guān)注的

 

interfere  [,intə'fiə]  v  干涉 ，干預(yù) interrupt , intrude  妨礙hinder, get in the way of  介入

interfere  in/with                               干涉

interfere in someone’s affairs                    干預(yù)某人的事情

interfere with the smooth running of sth         妨礙某事的順利進(jìn)行

e.g. this is my life, no one can interfere

 

introduce[,intrə'dju:s]   vt. 介紹（present），提出(put forward)，引進(jìn)(initiate)

introduce oneself       做自我介紹

introduce... into...       把...引進(jìn)入...

introduce sb. to ...       將某人介紹給...(另一個(gè)人)

e.g. could you introduce me to her?

 

invent  [in'vent]    vt. 發(fā)明(devise)，創(chuàng)造(create)

invent a story         虛構(gòu)一個(gè)故事

e.g. we must invent an excuse借口 for our absence.缺席

invention [in'venʃən]     n. 發(fā)明, 創(chuàng)造(creation)

e.g. your invention is not practical.實(shí)用的

 

invest[in'vest]    v. 投(資)，購(gòu)買

invest in ...             在...上投資, 購(gòu)買...

invest money in ...        在...上投資

e.g. i won't invest my money in his company.公司

 investment  [in'vestmənt]  n 投資，投資額 （時(shí)間，資本的）投入

 investor [in'vestə]    n 投資者，出資者

 

investigate[in'vestigeit]   v.調(diào)查(examine, research, survey), 研究(explore, look into, study, go into)

e.g. the police警察 are investigating the murder謀殺

 

invite  [in'vait]   vt. 邀請(qǐng)(ask, encourage, request)，招致，吸引(attract, tempt)

invite disaster              惹禍

invite sb. to...(a place)       邀請(qǐng)某人到...(地點(diǎn))

e.g. we invited all our relatives親戚 to the wedding.婚禮

 

involve [in'vɔlv]    vt.包括(comprise, include, contain)，使陷于，使參與，牽涉

be involved in...    包含在...，被卷入...，專心地(做)...

e.g. not all funds基金 involve oil石油 money.

 

issue['isju:]   n. 出版 (報(bào)刊等)，問(wèn)題(question, problem, argument, dispute, matter)，期

vt. 出版(書等)(publish)，發(fā)行(鈔票等)，發(fā)布(命令)(release)，（使）流出

issue an order            發(fā)布命令

issue paper money        發(fā)行紙幣

issue from...             從...流出

issue of shares            股票的發(fā)行

issue of law              [律]法律上的爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn)

e.g. is every issue black or white?