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u

undergo [,
ʌndə'gəu]  vt. 經歷(experience), 遭受, 忍受(suffer from, put up with, stand, sustain)

undergo an examination                    受審查[檢查, 診察]

undergo an operation                          接受手術

e.g. it can undergo the test of time.

 

understand [,ʌndə'stænd] v. (understood,understood, understanding)懂,了解(follow)

make oneself understood              使別人理解自己的意思

understand one another                互相了解[諒解],達成協議

e.g. i'm afraid i don't understand.

 

university [,ju:ni'və:siti]   n. (綜合性)大學

university college                          []大學學院

university entrance examination             大學入學考試

university of science                       理科大學

university of science and technology        科技大學, 理工科大學

e.g. which is the best university in your country?

 

v

vacation [və'keiʃən]    n. 假期,休假

the summer vacation                         暑假

the winter vacation                              寒假

on vacation                                           在度假

e.g. where did you go for your vacation?

 

vanish ['væniʃ] v.消失,突然不見(disappear)

vanish into nothing                            化為烏有

vanish away                                        消失

e.g. many types of animals have now vanished from the earth.

 

vary ['vɛəri]   v. 改變(alter),使多樣化,變化(change)

vary from ...to ...                    ......之間變動

vary with...                              ...而變化

e.g. prices vary with the seasons.

 

victim ['viktim]  n.受害人,犧牲者

become the victim of (=fall a victim to)      成為...的犧牲品

e.g. the victim is the person who is hurt.

 

victory ['viktəri]  n. 勝利(success, triumph),戰勝

a major victory                     大捷

narrow victory                      險勝

gain [have, obtain, win] a (the) victory over...   戰勝...

e.g. he led us from victory to victory

 

view [vju:]   n. 景色(scene, scenery, outlook),風景(landscape),觀點(viewpoint),觀察

vt.觀察,認為(consider, think)

a point of view                                觀點

in view of...                                      鑒于...,由于...

e.g. his view of life is different from yours.

 

violate ['vaiəleit]    vt.冒犯(offend),干擾,違反(disobey, break)

violate a law                               犯法

e.g. the country violated the international agreement.

 

violence ['vaiələns]   n. 猛烈,強烈,暴力

an act of violence                         暴力行為

use violence                                用暴力

e.g. violence of any kind is wrong.

 

visit ['vizit]  n. 拜訪,訪問,游覽,參觀     vt.拜訪,訪問,參觀,視察

go on a visit to...                                     訪問...,參觀...

give [make, pay] sb. a visit                     訪問某人

visitor ['vizitə]   

n.訪問者,來賓,參觀者

e.g. who likes to visit the church?

the english club has a visitor today.

 

voice [vɔis]   n.聲音,嗓音, 發言權

at the top of ones voice                    用最大的嗓門

with one voice                                    異口同聲地,一致地

e.g. the voice of the caller alerted her.

 

vote [vəʊt]   n. 投票,選票 v. 投票,投票決定,公認

put sth to the vote                       ...付諸表決

vote for/against...                       投票支持/反對...

voting right                                    投票權

e.g. his victory hangs on 取決于one vote.

 

 

w字母為開頭的單詞

w

wait [weit]   v.等待,等候

wait and see                              等著瞧

wait for ...                                  等待...

wait until [till]...                          等到...

e.g. time and tide潮流 wait for no man. 歲月不等人

 

wake [weik]    v. woke waked; woke,waked, waking)喚醒(arouse),使認識到,醒來

wake up to...                                  認識到..., 意識到...

wake up                                        醒來

e.g. can you give  me a wake-up call?

 

walk [wɔ:k]  v/n. 步行,散步

go out for a walk                             出去散步

have a walk                                     散步

e.g. mary feels like taking a walk.散步

 

want [wɔnt]    v. 想要,需要,通緝 ,追捕 n. 短缺

in want/need of...                          需要...,缺少...

want to do sth.                              想要...

e.g. i don’t want to see your face!

 

warn [wɔ:n]    vt.(常與of, against連用)警告(alarm),提醒

warn sb. off [away]                     通知某人離開,告誡某人避開

warn sb. of...                               警告某人...(某事)

e.g. he warned me against going there at night.

 

wash  [wɔʃ]     v. 洗,洗滌,沖掉,耐洗 n.  洗滌

wash against...                               沖洗...

wash away                                       洗掉,洗凈,沖走

wash one's hands of...                  洗手不干...

e.g. i must wash my hands before dinner.

 

waste [weist]   n. 廢物,浪費 adj. 廢棄的(abandoned),荒蕪的  vt. 浪費

waste products                           廢品

waste of time                             浪費時間

waste money                             浪費錢

e.g. it's only a waste of time to speak to her.

 

watch [wɔtʃ]  n 注視,手表,看守 vt. 看,注視,監視,警戒,看守

on watch                                           值班

watch for...                                        留意...

watch a game                                 觀看一場比賽

watch television                              看電視

e.g. we sat there watching basketball.

 

way [wei]   n.方法(method, means, measure),路線,路途,道路(road)

all the way                                         一路上,自始至終

by the way                                            順便說,附帶說說

by way of...                                          經由...,經過...

in no way                                            adv. 決不,無論如何不

in the way                                           adv. 擋住路,妨礙

on the way home                            adv. 在回家路上

on ones way to...                            adv. 某人去往...的路上

e.g. he lost his way in the forest.

 

wear [wɛə]  v. (wore, worn, wearing)穿(put on),戴,磨損,用舊

wear a cheerful smile                          帶著愉快的笑容

wear a long face                                   拉下臉來

wear out                                               穿破[],逐漸耗盡,使疲憊不堪

wear away                                            磨損, 衰退

wear down                                            (使)磨損,(使)厭倦

e.g. she was worn down by overwork.

 

welfare   ['welfɛə]   n. 幸福,福利

welfare work                        福利事業, 福利工作

e.g. they are living on welfare now.他們依靠社會救濟來生活

 

whole [həul] 

n. 全部,全體,整體

adj.所有的,完整的(entire, complete

the whole world                           全世界

as a whole                                   總體上

on the whole                                總的來說

e.g. the whole country was anxious for渴望 peace.

 

win [win]  v.(won, won, winning)獲得,贏得,博得(get, gain, obtain, achieve, attain

win a bet                                          賭贏了

win the battle                                   戰勝

win sb. over                                      把某人爭取過來,說服某人

win a reputation                               獲得名聲

e.g. he soon won a reputation for himself.

 

wipe [waip]  v.擦,揩,擦去

wipe off                                        擦掉,除掉

wipe away                                    擦去,消除

wipe out                                       消滅

e.g. i wiped my shoes on the mat墊子 before i came in.

 

wish [wiʃ]   n. 愿望,心愿,祝愿 v.希望,想要,祝賀

wish for...                           希望得到...,渴望...

e.g. we wish you a merry christmas.

 

wonder ['wʌndə]   n. 奇跡(miracle),驚奇 v. ...感到驚訝,想知道

be filled with wonder                               感到十分驚異

the seven wonders of the world            世界七大奇觀

no wonder                                                不足為奇的

e.g. i wonder what really happened.

 

word [wə:d]   n. 字,詞,話,消息(message, news),命令(order, command)

eat ones words                        (被迫)收回前言,承認說錯

in one word                              一句話,總而言之

in other words                           換句話說,也就是說

e.g. my friend sent word捎口信 that he was well.

 

work [wə:k]  n. 工作,操作,(pl. )作品, (pl. ) 工廠 v. (使)工作,(使)運轉,操作

work wonders                           創造奇跡

work on...                                  影響...,設法說服

work out...                                 可以解決..., 設計出..., 計算出...

a gas works                              煤氣廠

work force                                 (工廠等在職的)工人總數, 勞動力

work for...                                   ...工作,...雇用

e.g. he is busy with research work.

worker ['wə:kə]  n. 勞動者,工人

 

world [wə:ld]    n. 世界,...界, 世人

a world champion                              世界冠軍

a world crisis                                      世界危機

all the world                                        全世界,所有的人

in the world                                         世界上, 究竟

e.g. he is the richest man in the world

 

worry ['wʌri]   n. 煩惱,憂慮 v.(使)煩惱,(使)焦慮

worry about (= be worried about)       擔心...,為...憂慮

e.g. there's nothing to worry about.

 

write [rait]   v. (wrote, written, writing)書寫,寫信給,寫作,作曲(compile, compose, correspond [,kɔ:ri'spɔnd], draw up, note, set down, take down)

write for a magazine                    為某雜志撰稿

write to sb.                                    寫信給某人

write down...                                 ()...

write back                                      回復

e.g. please write your name for me.

writer ['raitə]   n. 作者,作家(author, composer)

 

 

y

year [jiə]   n. 年,年度,學年

this year                                               今年

all the year round                             全年地

for years                                              多年以來

e.g. he joined the army a year ago.

 

yield [ji:ld]  v. 出產(bear, grow, produce, supply),產生(earn, generate, provide, return),屈服(bow, give away, give in, submit, surrender)n.出產物(crop, harvest, produce, product), 利潤(earnings, income, interest, profit, return)

yield to ...                               屈服于...

e.g. these trees gave a high yield of fruit this year.

 

youth [ju:θ]   n. 少年時期(adolescence, childhood, infancy),初期,少年,青年們

e.g. in his youth, he had shown great promise.前途


z

zone [zəun]   n. 地域,地帶,地區(area, district, neighborhood, region, sphere, territory)

a business zone                                   商業區

economic development zone                            經濟開發區

e.g. the zone was policed by united nations forces.