ⅲ、主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語(svo)(o--object)
e.g. i like reading english at home.
主語 謂語 賓語(動名詞結構) 狀語
e.g. we have leant that you would visit your parents tomorrow.
主語 謂語 賓語從句
e.g. he planned to fly to beijing next week.
主語 謂語 賓語(不定式結構) 狀語
補充:
有些及物動詞常用不定式作賓語,如:agree(同意), begin(開始), decide(決定), determine(決定), expect(期望), forget(忘記), hope(希望), learn(學會), like(喜歡), love(熱愛), mean(打算), offer(自愿), plan(計劃), pretend(假裝), promise(許諾), refuse(拒絕), regret(遺憾, 抱歉), remember(記住), try(試圖), stop(停止), want(想要)等。
相關課堂練習(選自2008年職稱英語等級考試綜合c考卷):
a new(新)immigration(移民) bill(法案)
36. one of the reasons for proposing the point system is是
a. to give priority to immigrants from china.
b. to protect the us from terrorist attacks.
c. to increase population.
d. to attract skilled immigrants.
37. what do critics on the right say about the proposed point system?
a. it opposes(反對) family(家庭) unity(團結).
b. it is very difficult(困難的) to apply(申請/運用).
c. it does not meet(滿足) the needs(需要) of high-tech employers.
d. it opposes(反對) american(美國的) values(價值觀).
38. which statement is not true of the current system?
a. it is kinship(血族關系)-based(以...為基礎的).
b. it puts pressure on (給...施加壓力)the us(美國).
c. it attracts(吸引) highly-educated(受過高等教育的) people.
d. it draws(吸引) low-skilled(非熟練的) workers(工人).