new class
一、
(一) 主+動(dòng)+雙賓（間接賓語+直接賓語）
1） she gave me her telephone number.電話號(hào)碼
v. 間賓 直賓
please choose me a good one.
v. 間賓 直賓
2) our teacher notified 通知 us that there would be a test測(cè)試 on monday.
v. 間賓 直賓
she asked me what time it was.
v. 間賓 直賓
eg. tell give pass hand advise//inform//notify buy borrow lend
(二) 主+謂+賓+補(bǔ)足語
1） she dyed染 her hair brown.棕色
v. o. adj.做補(bǔ)足語
i like my tea very hot.
v. o. adj
典型動(dòng)詞：make keep leave find
make me safe keep the room warm eave the door open find the answers wrong
2）they called their daughter mary.
v. o. n.(賓補(bǔ))
we elected tom our chair man.
v. o. n. (賓補(bǔ))
3）it 做形式賓語
he found it difficut to satisfy their needs.
形賓 賓補(bǔ) 真正賓語
i think it best that you should stay with us.
形賓 賓補(bǔ) 真正賓語
4）he put his books in order (介詞短語).整齊
don’t leave me behind (adv) 別把我甩在后面
5) you should get them to help you.
v. o. 賓補(bǔ)
at the meeting they invited 邀請(qǐng) me to speak.
v. o. 賓補(bǔ)
帶有to 做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：
advise 勸告 allow允許 ask要求 beg請(qǐng)求 cause引起 expect期待 forbid 禁止
find 發(fā)現(xiàn) invite邀請(qǐng) permit 允許許可 remind 提醒 request//require 請(qǐng)求要求
tell 命令 order命令 want 想要 wish希望 等
6） i’m going to have her live with us soon.
we can’t let him go on.繼續(xù)
不帶to 做賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞有：（大部分都是感官動(dòng)詞或者使役動(dòng)詞）
feel 覺得 see 看見 watch 看見 hear聽見 notice 注意到
have使，讓 let讓 make 使 get 使
help 可帶to 也可不帶to (美人不加to 等)
he will help me (to) solve the problem.
7）i heard a bell ringing(現(xiàn)在分詞). 現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語常常表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中。
i heard someone knock at the door.
練習(xí)
life at aichi university
i'm yamamoto mika, a 22-year-old japanese girl.1 1i'd like to invite 邀請(qǐng)you to aichi university 大學(xué)so you can understand my life.
our university has a close relationship with china and my department is the only one of its kind in japan. my courses include the chinese language, modern chinese politics and economics. i love chinese culture and i have been to tianjin as an exchange student.
in japan, our courses are divided into compulsory, optional and specialized courses. however, we have a flexible schedule. 2 we can choose選擇 classes from a wide廣闊的 range范圍 of options選擇
many students finish the compulsory courses in three years so that they can have one year without any classes. 3 they often use 使用this period of time to study abroad, 在國外conduct research研究 and travel旅游. many students even suspend their study for additional study-abroad opportunities.
4 japanese universities encourage鼓勵(lì) students to choose 選擇their own ways 方法of study, so it is quite easy for us to apply for申請(qǐng) study suspension.懸，吊，終止，休學(xué)
japanese students participate in various kinds of extracurricular (課外的) activities. they attend clubs from elementary schools, so many have already been accustomed to clubs when they enter university.
our university now has 42 art clubs and 45 sports clubs. the annual university festival is the grandest carnival (狂歡節(jié)) of japanese universities. in the festival,students promote their clubs and organize various activities. our university's festival attracted about 150,000 people last year. 5 i really真地 like this festival.節(jié)日
when we promote our clubs, we cook "tonnjiru", a kind of pork soup, and sell it to other students at the fair.
6 we also go to different places to interview會(huì)見 celebrities (名人) who attend 參加our festival節(jié)日 as guests客人. it is a wonderful精彩的 experience經(jīng)歷經(jīng)驗(yàn) to talk to those stars faces to faces.面對(duì)面的
7 japanese students like to hold 舉行parties聚會(huì). we have two kinds of parties. one is the mochiyori party. if you want to attend this party you have to cook a course and take it to the party. the organizer buys drinks and snacks.
the other kind of party is the nomikai, which mainly involves alcohol. we drink something called chu-hai, which is a combination of soda and wine. we also drink japanese sake (日本米酒)
and beer. there are parties for many occasions, like welcoming new students, celebrating victories and birthday parties or just for promoting friendship.