好吊妞这里只有精品_美女视频黄a视频全免费应用_亚洲区一二三四区2021_色多多污污下载

(二)特殊句型

一、反義疑問句:

he is a teacher, isn’t he ?

they can swim, can’ they?

she like chinese, doesn’t she?


he is a teacher , isn’t he?      yes, he is.(是的,他是一個老師

                                     nohe isn’t.(不,他不是一個老師)

he isn’t a teacher ,is he ?     yes, he is .(不,他是一個老師) 

                                    nohe isn’t. (是的,他不是一個老師)

二、 there be 句型:表示某地有某物  there is//  there are

 

there is a book on the desk.

 

there are books on the desk.

 

否定式,疑問式

 

there isn’t a book on the desk.

 

is there a book on the desk?

 

* there be 句型中,be 與主語的數必須一致

 

there is a book, two pencil, and some notebooks on the desk,

 

there are two pencil, a book and some notebooks on the desk.


三、倒裝:

是一種語法手段,用以表示一定句子結構的需要和強調某一句子成分的需要

倒裝包括:完全倒裝(謂
+主) //   部分倒裝(助動詞+情態動詞++謂語動詞)

① how goes the time?

② seldom have we felt as comfortable舒適的 as here.


完全倒裝:


1there be 句型也是一種倒裝句。

   there is a book on the desk.

2) here nowthen 等一些副詞引導的句子。

here comes a bus.          now comes your turn.

then came the day of his examination.


部分倒裝:


1) soneithernor 引導的句子。  也是(也不是)

   i am a teacher and so are you.

   he likes singing and so does helen.

   i don’t eat meat and neither does jack.

   my sister haven’t seen that film,    nor have i.


2) 一些狀語從句中的倒裝語序(虛擬語氣)(were had should)往往是由if 引導的條件狀語從句,把if 省略。

   were i you, i would refuse.

   if i were you, i would refuse.

   had we got there earlier, we would have caught the train.

   if we had got there earlier, we would-----


3) 否定詞式具有否定意義的詞放在句首作為句首狀語時,no(不、沒有) // never (從不、決不)// seldom (很少)// little // few rarely(很少地) // hardly (幾乎不) // never before (從不) // no longer (不再) // no more (不再) // not until (直到-----) // in no way (決不) // in no case (決不) // hardly---when (----) // scarcely----when--- ( ------) // no sooner---than (---) // not only ---but also (不僅---而且)

   seldom have i seen such brutality

   scarcely was he out of sight when he came.    scarcely 倒裝when 不倒裝

   not only did he work faster, but also he worked better.


4)一些介詞短語移到句首時

   in no circumstances['sə:kəmstəns]絕不,無論如何 could we agree to such a principle.原則


5)only (僅僅) 做介詞短語 // 引導狀語從句 //充當副詞的情況下倒裝。

only in this way, can our honour榮譽名聲 be saved.保全,保護

only then could the work be seriously begin.

only if she is ill , does she absent.   主句倒裝


6as though 修飾形容詞 //分詞 //動詞    adj+as//though++

  clever though he was, he still made this mistake.

  change your mind as you will, you will gain no additional support

四、強調句

1. 強調謂語部分:在謂語前面加上do /does/did

   she is a teacher.       she does be a teacher.

   we like swim.           we do like swim.

   he became a doctor last year.        he did become a doctor last year.


2. it 引導的強調結構: it + is/was+被強調的部分(主語,賓語或者狀語)+ who/whom/that------

   it was peter who/that lent us the money.

   it’s tom whom/that you should ask.

   it’s money that they want.

   it was on monday night that all this happened.


比較:

it is obviously that you are wrong.

it was peter who/that lent us the money.

強調句型中,如果把it is /was -----that /who 這個結構劃掉,剩下的部分應該是一個完整的句子。而it形式主語中,則會出現不完整的句子結構

否定結構中,也可以進行強調

 i didn’t hear from her until last summer.

 it was not until last summer that i heard from her.

 it is/was not until+被強調部分+that-----------   (直到--------------

練習:money or friendship or both.

 1 friends and money don't mix.混合 2  it's a dangerous 危險的combination結合 since a fight 戰斗over money is one of the fastest快的 ways to end結束 a friendship. but what if a friend asks you to lend him or her some money? if you don't lend your friend the money, you risk losing the friend. if you do lend your friend the money, you risk losing both the friendship and your money.

 we have to face facts, so here are some situations you might run across with your
buddies (伙伴) - and some helpful tips (忠告) on how to deal with them. 3 think about why this person needs to需要 borrow借錢 in the first place第一,原本. if he is always living beyond his means, it's his fault, not yours. any sensible person would not put himself in a position of debt so often. so simply say "no" to this friend. even if your friend really needs that money for emergency use and you are willing to help him, before you dive into your pocket, follow this reality check: 4 do you have the extra額外的 money? 5 are you sure 確定you don't need 需要it? 6 are you willing愿意 to write off 取消,勾銷,that amount總額 if it's not returned歸還? if your answers are negative, do yourself a favor and say "no".

 7 let's assume假定,設想 you can't stand 站忍受saying "no" to your friend because you don't want him living off依靠---生活 cat food. 8 what do you do? 9 write down these details 細節on a sheet of paper一張紙 before opening up your wallet錢包:
     amount of the loan.
     date of the loan.
     time of repayment.
     amount of interest (if any).
     lender's and borrower's signature.

   this will at least keep the borrower from forgetting the loan so easily. if your friend's loan is past due, it's important that you ask him - and it's actually not rude. the longer you wait, the more you brood (憂傷), and the more your resentment builds.

   you can send him a friendly reminder via e-mail. 10 tell him something like "i'm going over檢查 my bank account賬戶 and i'm just wondering when we'll be able to settle 解決that money thing." e-mail saves you from an uncomfortable face-to-face confrontation. there is almost no chance of turning a bad reaction into an argument. unlike a public
conversation, an e-mail message will always be private.

   5 after asking two or three times, you might have to write it off and the friendship with it. that's what happens. if he just doesn't have the money or is unwilling, then what kind of friend is that?