題型分析
1、 詞典的使用
2 、句子的理解
3 、正確的判斷
例題講解(一)
1. will you please call my husband as soon as possible?
a. contact b. consult c. phone d. visit
答案:c
解析:劃線詞call的意思是打電話。
contact接觸、聯系;consult商量、咨詢;phone打電話;visit拜訪。
2. we’ll give every teacher space to develop.
a. chance b. employment
c. room d. opportunity
答案:c
解析:劃線詞space的意思是空間。
chance機會;employment就業、職業;room空間;opportunity機會。
3. i have to go at once.
a. soon b. immediately c. now d. early
答案:b
解析:劃線at once的意思是馬上。
soon很快;immediately馬上;now現在; early早。
4. the policeman asked him to identify the thief.
a. name b. distinguish
c. capture d. separate
答案:a
解析:劃線詞identify的意思是認出。
name指出、說出; distinguish區分;capture抓住;separate分開來。
5. we were all there when the accident occurred.
a. happened b. broke
c. spread d. appeared
答案:a
解析:劃線詞occurred的意思是發生。
happen發生; break,碎、斷,break out突然發生;spread展開、傳播; appear出現。
6. it took me exactly a week to complete the work.
a. do b. achieve
c. improve d. finish
答案:d
解析:劃線詞complete的意思是完成。
選項d的詞義是完成。
選項b的意思是取得、達到;
選項c的意思是改善。
7. the herb medicine eventually cured her disease.
a. nicely b. apparently
c. finally d. naturally
答案:c
解析:劃線詞eventually的意思是最終。
選項b的意思是很明顯;選項d的意思是自然地。
8. we had a long conversation about her parents.
a. talk b. speech
c. debate d. discussion
答案:a
解析:劃線詞conversation的意思是談話。選項a的意思也是談話。選項b意為報告、演講;選項c的意思是辯論;選項d意為討論。
9. please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.
a. got to b. prepare for
c. speak to d. do to
答案:a
解析:劃線詞attend的意思是出席、蒞臨。go to 是出席、蒞臨的意思;prepare for 的意思是做準備;speak to 的意思是跟。。。說話,給。。。作報告;do to 的意思是對某人做了。。。。
10. he have made up his mind to give up smoking.
a. tried b. attempted
c. agreed d. decided
答案:d
解析:劃線made up his mind (make up one’s mind) 的意思是打定主意、決心。decide 有決定之意;選項a的意思是嘗試、設法;選項b的意思是試圖;選項c的意思是同意。
11. your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.
a. calculation b. computation
c. consideration d. assessment
答案:c
解析:劃線詞account的意思是考慮。consideration 的意思也是考慮; 選項a的詞義是計算;選項b意為計算;選項d的意思是估計。
12. we have to put up with her behavior.
a. tolerate b. accept c. swallow d. take
答案:a
解析:劃線put up with的意思是忍耐。 選項a的意思也是忍耐;accept的意思是接受;swallow的意思是吞下;take的意思是拿,取。
13. they have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.
a. ended b. abandoned
c. built d. strengthen
答案:b
解析:劃線given up的意思是放棄。選項a的意思是結束;選項b的意思是放棄;選項c意為建立、加強;選項d的意思是加強。
14. i seldom watch tv.
a. rarely b. frequently
c. normally d. occasionally
答案:a
解析:劃線詞seldom的意思是很少。
a的意思是很少;b選項的意思是常常;
c的意思是通常;d的意思是偶爾地。
15. the dentist has decided to take out the girl’s bad tooth.
a. dig b. draw c. pull d. extract
答案:d
解析:劃線take out的意思是用力拔出、帶出。a選項的意思是挖;b的意思是抽、取;c選項的意思是拉;d的意思是用力拔出、抽出。
例題講解(二)
1. america’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred (促進,激勵)scientific research.
a. encouraged (鼓勵,促進)
b. endangered(危及,危害)
c. endorsed(簽名,批準)
d. enlarged(擴大,放大)
答案:a
2. photojournalist(攝影新聞報道記者) margaret white became famous for her coverage (覆蓋『的區域,范圍』,新聞報道【新聞學】)of significant(重要的,影響深遠的) events(事件) during the second world war.
a. baggage (行李)
b. orphanage(孤兒身份,孤兒院)
c. reportage(新聞報道,在本句中可替代coverage)
d. usage(用法,使用)
答案:c
3. below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly (昏暗地)lit(是light的過去分詞) to completely dark.
a. inadequately (不足地)
b. hardly(幾乎不)
c. faintly(黯淡地,微弱地)
d. sufficiently(充分地,足夠地)
答案:c
4. “i’m not meddling(干涉,干預管閑事),” mary said mildly(溫和地,適度地). “i’m just curious(好奇的,有求知欲的).”
a. gently(溫和地,有教養地)
b. shyly(害羞地,膽怯地)
c. weakly(虛弱地,微弱地)
d. sweetly(舒適地,甜蜜地)
答案:a
5. in 1861 it seemed(似乎) inevitable (必然的, 不可避免的)that the southern states would break away from (脫離)the union(聯盟).
a. strange (奇怪的/odd/unusual,陌生的/unfamiliar)
b. certain(確定的/sure/positive,必然的/bound)
c. inconsistent (不一致的)
d. proper(合適的, 正確的,有禮貌的)-appropriate
答案:b
6. many of novelist carson mccullers’ (卡森•麥卡勒斯)characters are isolated, (孤立的,與世隔絕的)disappointed people.
a. solitary (獨居的,單個的)
b. gloomy (陰郁的,憂悶的)
c. feeble(虛弱的,無力的)
d. frugal(節儉的)
答案:a
7. the workers finally called off (停止,取消)the strike(罷工).
a. put off (推遲)
b. ended(結束)
c. cancelled(取消)
d. participated in(參加)
答案:c
8. john has made up his mind (打定主意,下定決心)not to go to the meeting.
a. wanted(想)
b. promised(同意)
c. decided(決定)
d. agreed(同意)
答案:c
9. i catch cold now and then. (時而,偶爾)
a. always(經常)
b. occasionally(時而,偶爾)
c. constantly (不斷地)
d. regularly(定期地,定時地)
答案:b
10. he often finds fault(過錯, 缺點) with (批評)my work.
a. criticizes(批評)
b. praises(表揚)
c. evaluates(評價)
d. talks about(討論,議論)- discuss – debate – talk over
答案:a
11. the little girl grasped (抓住,掌握)her mother’s arm as(當,在...的時候)she crossed(越過,渡過 ;十字)the street.
a. understood(理解)
b. had a hold over(控制, 對….有影響)
c. took hold of (抓住,控制住)
d. left hold of(放開)
答案:c
12. in judging our work you should take into consideration (把…考慮進去)the fact that we have been very busy recently.
a. thought (思想,考慮)
b. mind (腦子,心)
c. account (take…into account把…考慮進去)
d. memory(記憶)
答案:c
13. i can no longer tolerate (忍受)his actions.
a. put up with (忍受)
b. accept(接受)
c. take
d. suffer from(受…之苦)
答案:a
14. the doctors have abandoned (放棄)the hope(希望) to rescue the old man.
a. left(離開, 留下)
b. given up
c. turned down (拒絕)
d. refused (v. 拒絕)
答案:b
15. have you talked to her lately(最近)?
a. lastly(最后)
b. shortly(不久,簡而言之)-- soon
c. recently(最近)
d. immediately(立即)-- at once
答案:c