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第三部分：概括大意與完成句子(每題1分，共8分)

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)1---4 題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2--5 段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5--8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Adult Education

1 Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education. Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults. Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling, get new skills or job training, find out about new technological developments, seek better self-understanding, or develop new talents and skills.

2 This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcasting. It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges, study groups, workshops, clubs and professional associations.

3 Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution. Great economic and social changes were taking place: people were moving from rural areas to cities; new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system. These and other factors produced a need for further education and re-education of adults.

4 The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s, with the founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics' institution in Glasgow. Benjamin Franklin and some friends found the earliest adult education institution in the U.S. in Philadelphia in 1727.

5 People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today. For example, parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn completely new jobs. Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.

1. Paragraph 2___________ A. Necessity for developing adult education

B. Early days of adult education

2. Paragraph 3 ___________ C. Ways of receiving adult education

D. Growth of adult education

3. Paragraph 4 ___________ E. Institutions of adult education

F. Definition of adult education

4. Paragraph 5 ___________

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： C,A,B,D

解析： 1.C.解題思路：該段中列舉了“圖書館”，“函授課”等教育方式，所以C是答案。

2.A.解題思路：該段段首句也較長(zhǎng)，轉(zhuǎn)而看段尾句，發(fā)現(xiàn)段尾句中有“need”對(duì)應(yīng)A中的necessity(需要)。

3.B.解題思路：該段只有兩句，但兩句中都提到了“earliest”(最早的)，該詞對(duì)應(yīng)B中的early days(早期)。

4. D.解題思路：該段段首句很長(zhǎng)，所以轉(zhuǎn)而看段尾句，該句用了“spring up”(出現(xiàn)) ，該詞對(duì)應(yīng)D中的growth(發(fā)展情況)。

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（責(zé)任編輯：vstara）

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