第6部分：完形填空（第51-65題，每題1分，共15分）

下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。

Sex change surgery guidelines drafted

China is set to issue its first clinical guideline on sex-change surgery，according to a notice put on the website of the Ministry of Health yesterday. The ministry is now soliciting (征求)public and professional __________(51) on the draft guideline. The coming guideline aims to regulate and standardize sex reassignment surgery.

Experts __________(52) nearly 2，000 Chinese have undergone sex-change surgery while 100，000 to 400，000 are still considering it. However，no official number is available. In the draft，the MOH sets minimum __________(53) for both surgical candidates and medical institutions.

Candidates for the surgery must be older than 20 and single，the draft guideline said. They are also required to prove a persistent __________(54) for a sex change，to live for at least five consecutive years full-time in the new gender role，and to engage in mental therapy for at least one year.

Before surgery can take place，a candidate must receive a recommendation for the operation from a __________(55) after an appropriate series of therapy sessions. Also，several legal requirements must be met__________(56) the procedure. The candidate must provide proof from police that he or she has does not have any criminal __________(57) in the past. Police must also agree to change the sex status on the identity card of the prospective (未來的) receiver before the__________(58) can take place.

The advent (出現(xiàn)) of such a guideline is believed to show that the government is concerned __________(59) the needs of a relatively small number of people who want to change sex. But doctors also warn __________(60) all stakeholders，including the hospital and prospective receivers，should be highly cautious about this surgery.

The operation is more than a medical __________(61) due to its huge social and legal consequences. Doctors should make it clear to those __________(62) sex-change surgeries that the option always remains to continue to live in the original role. The guideline __________(63) surgeons to tell patients about other options such as hormone therapy. They are also required to explain the __________(64) involved，and underlying social barriers including discrimination，and administrative recognition and approval. 　For the candidates，the surgery itself is not the__________(65) issue in the long run. The real issue is the kind of life he or she will have to lead afterward.

51. A policies B. places C. opinions D. services

52. A acknowledge B. estimate C. suggest D. advocate

53. A pattern B. record C. criteria D. example

54. A problem B. desire C. effort D. feedback

55. A psychologist B. physicist C. chemist D. geologist

56. A before B. after C. under D. during

57. A courts B. offences C. tendencies D. damages

58. A accident B. debate C. conference D. operation

59. A about B. with C. to D. of

60. A if B. while C. what D. that

61. A procedure B. care C. condition D. examination

62. A following B. helping C. studying D. seeking

63. A recommends B. puts C. requires D. warns

64. A risks B. differences C. reasons D. facts

65. A social B. big C. economic D. current

本題分?jǐn)?shù)（15）

第6 部分：完形填空

51 、C  四個選項的意義差別很明顯，衛(wèi)生部正在征求公眾和專家的意見，故選 opinions。

52 、B  一般來講這樣的數(shù)字是估計的數(shù)字，所以選 estimate，acknowledge 承認(rèn)，advocate 鼓吹。

53 、C  minimum criteria 最低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，衛(wèi)生部在草案中規(guī)定了最低準(zhǔn).pattern 模式，record 記錄。

54 、B a persistent desire for a sex change 堅持不懈的變性要求，effort 努力，feedback 反饋

55 、A  能給要求做變性手術(shù)的人提供推薦的只可能是心理學(xué)(psychologist) ，不會是物理學(xué)家(physicist) 、化學(xué)家(chemist) 和地質(zhì)學(xué)家(geologist) 。

56、A  一些法律方面的條件也必須在手術(shù)開始前得到滿足。

57、 B  criminal offences 罪行、犯罪。

58 、D operation 手術(shù)，這里指變性手術(shù)。其他三個選項都不相干，debate 爭論，conference會議。

59 、A be concerned about 對……關(guān)注。

60 、D 這里填入連接詞 that，引導(dǎo)動詞 warn 后面的一句賓語從句。

61 、A 變性手術(shù)不是一次單純的醫(yī)學(xué)過程 (medica1 procedure，procedure 程序、過程。

62 、D those seeking sex-change surgeries 那些想要做變性手術(shù)的人.seek 尋求、想要得到、想做 (但還沒有得到或做成)。

63 、C 作為一個官方的文件，應(yīng)該對醫(yī)生提出要求，故用 require,而不是recommend （推薦），其實下面一句中的 require 一詞也是個提示。

64 、A 醫(yī)生要把手術(shù)的風(fēng)險講清楚，故選 risks。

65 、B 對要求變性的人來說手術(shù)本身倒并非是主要的，真正大的問題是手術(shù)后的生活。The real live實際上相當(dāng)于the rea1ly big issue。

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（責(zé)任編輯：vstara）

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