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第四部分：閱讀理解（每題3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

第1篇U.S states do poorly in women’s health

Not a single U．S．state meets basic federal goals for women’s health，and the nation as a whole fails except in two areas-mammograms and dental check-ups-researchers said onThursday．

Millions of women lack health insurance，and states make it difficult to enroll in Medicaid，the state—federal health insurance plan for the poor，according to the report．

And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking—the leading cause of death in the United States．

“The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national goals，”reads the report．put together by the National Women’s Law Center and the Oregon Health & Science University，“These health objectives，primarily set for the nation by the U．S．Department of Health and Human Services’Healthy People 2010 agenda，provide a road map for assessing the status of women’s health．”

Of 27 measures examined by the group，from screening for diseases to actually treatingthem，the nation passes on only two，the researchers said．“The nation is so far from the Healthy People goals that it receives an overall grade of‘unsatisfactory’，”they wrote．The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general，the NWLC said．

“State policy makers’ piecemeal approach to our health Care crisis has resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care needs of women，”Judy Waxman，NWLC Vice President for Health，said in a statement．

“Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive，long-term approach to meeting women’S healthneeds and tackle this serious problem that plagues SO many families．”

詞匯：

mammogram／n．乳腺X光照片

dental／adj．牙齒的；牙科的

enroll／vi.加入，參加

piecemeal／adj．一件一件(做)的：逐漸(做)的；零碎(做)的

plague／vt．使苦惱；折磨；煩擾

練習(xí)：

1．The nation does poorly in all the following aspects of women’s health EXCEPT

A1 conducting dental check-ups．

B)helping women quit smoking．

C)screening for diseases．

D)treating cancer．

2．Medicaid is a program aimed at

A)helping women．

B)helping the poor．

C)reducing poverty．

D)preventing disease．

3． Which causes the biggest number of deaths in the US?

A)Accidents．

B)Heart disease．

C)Cancer．

D)Smoking．

4．The national goals for women’s health make it easier to

A)meet women’s health needs．

B)assess the status of women’s health．

C)make an overall plan for health in general．

D)deal with the health care crisis．

5． What kind of approach should be adopted to meet women’s health needs7

A)Piecemeal．

B)State-federal．

C)Comprehensive and long-term．

D)Complex and ineffective．

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（責(zé)任編輯：vstara）

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