1、中文:他理發了。
(誤)He had his hair to be cut.
(正)He had his hair cut.(have,get+賓語+過去分詞表示使…被。)
2、中文:他喜歡喝涼開水。
(誤)He likes to drink boiling water.
(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(現在分詞表示主動,boiling water指正在沸騰的水;過去分詞表示完成,boiled water指沸騰過的水。)
3、中文:由于做飯,他看上去累了。
(誤)He looked tiring with cooking.
(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的,tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)
4、中文:我不能讓別人明白我的意思。
(誤)I couldn't make myself understand.
(正)I couldn't make myself understood.(過去分詞表示被動,make myself understood表示使我被別人明白。)
5、中文:昨天早上我上學時見到了我的一個朋友。
(誤)I was walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine.
(正)Walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作時間從句缺連詞,后一句分詞構句表時間。)
6、中文:假期結束了,約翰返回了學校。
(誤)The vacation was over,John returned to school.
(正)The vacation being over,John returned to school.(前一句如作時間從句缺連詞,后一句獨立分詞構句表時間。)
7、中文:戴帽子的工人躺在地上。
(誤)The workman worn a hat is lying on the ground.
(正)The workman wearing a hat is lying on the ground.(帶帽子是主動行動,要用現在分詞wearing a hat表示。)
8、中文:小女孩站在那里哭了。
(誤)The little girl stood there cried.
(正)The little girl stood there crying.(哭是主語the little girl發出的行動,要用現在分詞crying表示。)
9、中文:天氣好,我們今天要去郊游。
(誤)Being fine, we'll go outing today.
(正)It being fine, we'll go outing today.(前一句錯在分詞構句所表示的動作不是主句的主語發出的;后一句加上表示氣候的It作邏輯主語,構成獨立分詞構句表原因。)
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(責任編輯:fky)