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容易弄錯的集合名詞
It is reported that a great number of ______died in the drought.
A.cattles B.polices C.peoples D.poultry
此題應選D。其余幾項均可能被誤選。此題主要涉及集合名詞的用法,下面將集合名詞的有關(guān)用法作一歸納:
Ⅰ類:這一類包括cattle(牛),people(人),police(警察),poul-try(家禽)等,其用法特點為:只有單數(shù)形式,但卻表示復數(shù)意義,用作主語時謂語通常也用復數(shù);不與a(n)連用,但可與the連用(表示總括意義和特指):The police are looking for him.People will laugh at you.
Ⅱ類:這一類包括family(家庭),team(隊),class(班),audience(聽眾)等,其用法特點為:若視為整體,表示單數(shù)意義;若考慮其個體成員,表示復數(shù)意義。比較:
This class consists of 45 pupils.這個班由45個學生組成。
This class are studying English now.這個班的學生在學習英語。
Ⅲ類:這一類包括baggage/luggage(行李),clothing(衣服),furniture(家俱),machinery(機器)等,其用法特點為:是不可數(shù)名詞,要用單數(shù)形式,不用不定冠詞(當然更不能用數(shù)詞),沒有復數(shù)形式:
Our clothing protects us from against the cold.我們的衣服可以御寒。
Have you checked all your baggage?你所有行李都托運了嗎?
means用法易錯點
Every possible means_____ been tried,and wefind only______ this means can we do it well. A.have,in B.have,by C.has,in D.has,by
此題應選D。其余幾項均容易被誤選。這里主要涉及名詞means(方式,方法,手段)的用法與搭配:
1、單復數(shù)同形(永遠有詞尾-s)。若用作主語,其謂語的數(shù)需根據(jù)句意來確定。比較:
1)All possible means have been tried.2)Every possible means has been tried.
若句意不能明確地表明主語的單復數(shù),其謂語則用單數(shù)或復數(shù)均可:
Is are there any other means of doing it?做這事還有其它的什么辦法嗎?
2、表示以某種方式、方法或手段,用介詞by:
Only by this means can you do it well.只有通過這種辦法你才能做好此事。
有時用by means of,意為:用,依靠:
Thoughts are expressed by means of words.思想靠語言來表達。
3、表示做某事的方法或手段,多接“of+(動)名詞”:
But they had no means of cooking them.但是他們沒有辦法來把它們煮熟。
Taking a plane is the quickest means of getting there.去那兒最快的辦法是坐飛機。
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