單項選擇題

在中考試題中，“單項填空”已成為一種必考題型，由于它考查的重點是學過的詞匯、語法知識以及運用知識的能力，所以有不少同學在做這種題型時，顧此失彼，得分率不高。何況，現在的單項選擇題已不再單純考察學生語法知識了，而是更加注重考察學生的英語技能和對句子整體語意的把握能力。那么，如何提高解答這種題型的能力呢？這里向同學們介紹幾種方法。
一、讀懂全句，首尾照應。
例：You’d better _______ snacks to the party, for the teachers may take them away. 
A. take  B. to take  C. not take   D. not to take
有的同學由于受習慣的影響，剛看完了題干的前半部分，就想到had  better do sth.這一句型，于是就匆忙地選了A做答案。如果你將句子讀完，把全句譯為漢語：“你最好不要帶零食來晚會上，因為要被老師們沒收。”全句讀懂了，根據句意你就會排除A，而選C為答案了。
二、注意習慣用語，看清句意。
例1：I enjoy ________ in China very much.   
A. live  B. living  C. to live  D. to be living
例2：―Hello, may I speak to Li Mei?    ―Yes, ---_______.  
A. my name is Li Mei  B. I’m Li Mei  C. this is Li Mei speaking  D. Li Mei’s name
依據習慣用法，enjoy, finish等動詞后跟（動）名詞作賓語，而不能跟不定式，因而例1的正確答案為B。
例2根據所給的情景，我們可以看出這是打電話的開頭語。按照打電話的習慣用語，此題應補上自我介紹的答語。故答案應選C。
三、排除干擾，認真分析。
答題時一定要認真審題，排除干擾，不要只根據表面形式，而輕易地選取答案。要仔細分析整個句子所要表達的真正內容，對答案進行逐個篩選，直到找出正確答案。
例：She was going to arrive in Shenyang _______Tuesday, but she didn’t reach Jinzhou ____ Wednesday.   A. on, on  B. on, before  C. on, after  D. on, until
有些同學一看題目就立刻選A做答案，其實只要我們具體分析一下，就不難看出后半句是not…until句式，所以此題答案應選D。
即：對于“單項填空”題應從習慣用語、固定句式、句意、語境、語法等方面進行推理、排除、選擇。
總之，以上三種方法只是拋磚引玉，同學們在平時學習中應注意掌握語言基礎知識和培養綜合運用語言知識的能力，把主要精力放在語法知識的重點項目和我們學習中的難點，即容易忽視和混淆的地方。同時，用適當的精選練習題進行強化、檢測和總結，那么“單項填空題”題就會化難為易了。
例析：
1. The weather in China is different _______ that in New Zealand.
  A. to  B. with  C. from  D. for
從句意知該句考察習慣用語be different from“和… …不同”，其它三個介詞和different搭配都不恰當，因此答案應選C。
2. It took us two years _______ the house.
  A. build  B. built  C. building  D. to build
該題考查對固定句式It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花費某人多少時間”的掌握程度，答案應選D。
3. There isn’t _______ in today’s newspaper.
  A. anything new  B. new anything  C. something new  D. new something
該句為否定句，C、D不能用在該句中，應先排除；形容詞修飾復合不定代詞，定語要后置，所以B也應排除，余下的A是正確答案。
4. We’ll go to the Great Wall if it _______ tomorrow.
  A. won’t rain  B. isn’t going to rain  C. don’t rain  D. doesn’t rain
因主句是一般將來時，if引導的條件狀語從句要用一般現在時，便可把A和B排除，有因從句主語it是第三人稱單數，從主謂一致考慮C不成立，故只有D是正確答案。
5. It takes ______ to go to Mongolia by air than by train.

中大網校推薦新聞：

各省市2014年中考時間匯總

各省市2014年中考報名時間匯總

各地2013年中考滿分作文

各省市2014年中考體育評分標準與項目匯總

  A. more time  B. much time  C. little time  D. less time
通讀全句,見到表示比較的連詞“than”，便知句意“坐飛機比坐火車化時間少”，因此答案應選D。
【實戰練習】
中考英語 選擇填空專項練習50題
1. ---You’ve dropped _____ “s’’ in the word “acros’’.
---Oh, ____ letter “s’’ should be doubled like this “across’’.
A. a , a B. an ,a C. an ,the D. the ,the
2. ---May I ______ your dictionary for a while?
---Sorry, I’ve ________ it at home.
A. borrow, left B. lend, forgot C. keep, left D.take, forget
3. Those_____ have caught SARS disease must be kept off from us.
A.who B.which C./ D.what
4. Roy made several kites ,but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.
A. neither B.none C. all D.most
5. A number of people in Beijing ______ caught SARS and the number of the people who died of SARS _____ reached nearly one hundred so far.
A.has, has B. have, have C. have,has D. has, have
6.---Could you tell me how to improve spoken English ?
---Well,just take every chance to practise ______and don’t be shy.
A. speak B.to speak C. speaking D.spoke
7. ---There’s going to ______ a concert in the hall tonight.
---Yes, and the last performance will be given by Michael Jackson.
A.have B.give C.play D.be.
8. An earthquake _______ Dachaidan County in Qinghai province on the morning of April18.
A.happened B.rocked C.took place D.appeared
9.The children ______ not to play with the fire .
A. are told B. tell C. are asking D.warn
10. ---Do you often get on-line?
---Yes.I ______ most of my time on it .It’s a good way to kill the time.
A.cost B.spend C.pay D.take
11.---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?
---Sure. It’s a piece of cake.Now let me tell you _____ to do first.
A.what B.how C.whether D.when
12---My trousers are______ out. ---I’ll buy you a new pair.
A.tried B. worn C.wearing D.sold
13.The rubbish ______we have collected can be recycled.
A.who B.which C. this D.what
14.---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.
---That’s true.Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.
A.too B.so C.very D.such
15.---How long have you ____a cough? ---Ever since last night.
A. got B. had C. caught D. taken
16. ________ Iraqi people were killed in the war which broke out on March 20.
A.Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
17. I went home and _____ my schoolbag and started to help Mother do the cooking.
A. put off B. dropped off C.turned off D.shut off
18.---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?
---I don’t think it matters. Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold.
A.terrible B.terribly C.even D.more
19. ---Does the child need any help ?
----No.He is old enough to _____ himself.
A.put on B.wear C. take care. D. dress
20.---This is a really wonderful party with interesting people and great food .
---I’m _____ to hear that you are enjoying yourself.
A.sorry B. glad C. afraid D. sure.
21 ---What are you going to do tomorrow?
----I’m not sure. I____ make a trip to Hanzhou with my girl friend.
A.may B.maybe C.will D.must
22.----The pen writes well though it doesn’t cost much.
---- Let me have a try. So _____.
A.it is B.it does C.does it D.is it
23.The accident happened ______ a freezing winter morning.
A.on B.in C.at D.since
24.---____ the Internet _____ in your school?
---Yes , but the computer in our office has often broken down.
A.Is,used B.Is,using C.Does ,use D.Has ,used
25. There was a phone call for you while you were out and it was _____in English.
A. called B. rung C. phoned D.made
26. The essential needs should _______ to the prisoners of wars（戰俘）.
A.offer B.be offering C.be offered D.to be offered
27.---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year.
----That’s why you’re getting fatter.
A. fewer,more B.more,less C.less,more D.many ,much
28.--- How many times have you _______ from your penfriend since last year?
A.heard B.received C.got D.written
29. .—Do you know the city of Ningbo well ?
—Of course I do. I’ve here for nearly 3 years.

中大網校推薦新聞：

各省市2014年中考時間匯總

各省市2014年中考報名時間匯總

各地2013年中考滿分作文

各省市2014年中考體育評分標準與項目匯總

A.come B. got C.arrived D. been
30.---Sorry .I am late.
---It doesn’t matter.The meeting has ______ for just several minutes
A. begun B. started C. been on D.held
31.---- Is the hen old enough to ____ eggs? ----Yes,it has _____ a lot.
A.lay,laid B.lie,lain C.lie,laid D.lay,lain
32.---Can I take both of the presents?
----No,I’m afraid not.You can take ______ of them.
A.both B.each C.either D.any
33. Take your time, you’ll make another mistake.
A． or B. but C. so D. then
34.---It’s necessary and important ______school teachers to teach their students how to get on well with others.
----Yes, you said it.
A. of B. for C.from D.to
35.----I don’t think your team can beat theirs.
----____.But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.
A. No,we can’t B.Yes ,we can’t C. Yes,we can D.No, we can
36. .China has made a great contribution _____ preventing SARS.
A.for B. to C.with D.in
37.----I’m too busy_______ to my family often.
---Why not call them instead ?
A.writing B.to write C.written D.write
38.----______ present you’ve bought for me! ----I’m glad you like it.
A.How a B.What a C.How D.What
39.---This is no-smoking zone.Can’t you see the sign?
----Oh ,sorry. I ______ it.
A.haven’t seen B.won’t see C.don’t see D.didn’t see
40.----Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States ?
---Sure .I’ll _____ them to school tomorrow.
A.take B.carry C.get D.bring
41- --We will do what we can ____ourselves this term.
---It’s high time for you to work hard.
A.improve B.to improve C.be improved D.be improving
42---What happened to Tom?
---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.
A.while B.when C.until D.because
43---Dad,what’s the sea like?
---Well,it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.
A.one third B.three quarter C.three-fourth D.three quarters
44. ---May I go out for an outing with you tomorrow?
---If your mother______.
A. will let B. will allow C.let D.agrees
45---Would you like ______ some fruit?
---No thanks. I don’t feel like _____ anything now.
A.to have,to eat B.having, to eat C. to have , eating D. having ,eating
46---There can be no life on the earth without water.
---That’s right.Water _____ everywhere.
A.needs B.is needing C.is needed D.needed
47---Were you late ____the meeting?
---No,I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.
A.for, before B. at, before C. for ,till D. at ,after
48---Excuse me,______ I don’t think you can smoke here.
----Sorry I didn’t know this is none-smoking zone.
A. and B.but C.so D.then
49---How many English words had you learned _____ the end of last term?
----Aound 2000,but I’ve forgotten most of them.
A.by B.at C.to D.on
50.---Are you learning art now during your spare time?
----No. I’ve stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.
A.to learn B.learning C.dropping D.to give up

實戰練習答案：
1-5CCABC 6-10CDBAB 11-15ABBBB 16-20DBBDB
21-25ABAAD 26-30CAADC 31-35ACDBA 36-40BBBDD
41-45BBDDC 46-50CABAA

中大網校推薦新聞：

各省市2014年中考時間匯總

各省市2014年中考報名時間匯總

各地2013年中考滿分作文

各省市2014年中考體育評分標準與項目匯總

（責任編輯：liushengbao）

共2頁,當前第1頁  第一頁  前一頁  下一頁